Other reasons cited for the selection of the T44 included the rifle's weight (the T44 was found to be a pound lighter than the FAL), fewer parts, and the T44's gas system being preferred over the FAL's. This claim ended up being false, however, as M1 Garand tooling was incapable of being used to make T44/M14 rifles. This was partly due to monetary reasons, as during the testing Springfield engineers claimed that the T44 could be manufactured using old M1 Garand tooling, which would save a lot of time and money over having to procure and manufacture brand new tooling. Despite the numerous improvements to the FAL, the rifle board ultimately elected to go with the T44. Testing between the T44 and the FAL continued into 1956, with the FAL rifles being improved upon during testing to the point that by the fall of 1956 the two rifles were comparable in terms of reliability. This one change to the T44 design saved a pound in rifle weight over that of the M1 Garand. In June 1954, funding became available to manufacture new T44 receivers specially designed for the shorter cartridge developed for the T47 prototype. As a result, the T44 was ranked superior in cold weather operation, and the Arctic Test Board report made it clear that they believed the FAL needed additional improvement. FN engineers opened the rifle's gas ports in an attempt to improve reliability, but this caused early/violent extraction and broken parts as a result of the increased pressures. The FALs received no such special treatment, and as a result began to falter during continued cold-weather testing. Springfield Armory engineers had been specially preparing and modifying the test T44 rifles for weeks with the aid of the armory's cold chamber. During the winter of 1953вЂ“54, both rifles competed in winter rifle trials at U.S. During late 1952 and early 1953, testing proved the FAL and the T44 to be roughly comparable in performance, with the FAL holding an advantage in ease of field stripping and dust resistance. The T47, which did not have a bolt roller and performed worse in dust and cold weather tests than both the T44 and the T48, was dropped from consideration in 1953. Three rifles were included in these tests: the T47 (a modified version of the earlier T25 prototype), the T44 (a cheaper version of the T47), and the T48 (a variant of FN Herstal's FAL rifle). This new cartridge would finalized for adoption as the 7.62x51mm NATO round, one of the most well-recognized calibers in military history.Д«eginning in the early 1950's, a number of tests would be conducted by the Infantry Board at Fort Benning, Georgia. A new type of propellent meant that despite the shorter length, the new round had similar energy on target as the older round. 30-06 used in the M1 Garand, but with the case length shortened down to around that of the. One of these prototypes, the T25, was designed for a new.

A number of test rifles would be developed by Springfield Armory in the years following the war's conclusion. Modifications to the Garand were tested out in the final months of the war, with fully automatic fire and detachable box magazines (both features that would eventually be included in the M14) both being experimented with. Although the M1 was among the most advanced infantry rifles of the late 1930s, it was not an ideal weapon, and by the later years of the war it was starting to show its age. The M14 was developed from a long line of experimental weapons based upon the M1 Garand rifle. Despite its rather unfortunate service record as a primary infantry weapon, the M14 continues to be fielded in combat to this day, serving as a designated marksman's rifle. It would also be one of the last weapons created for the US military by the venerable Springfield Armory (the government arsenal, not to be confused with the private company using the name today). military personnel, and is among the shortest-lived main service rifles in US military history. The M14 was the last battle rifle issued in quantity to U.S. Introduced in 1959, its design was heavily based on the M1 Garand, and it served as the standard issue service rifle of the United States military until 1968, when it began to be replaced by the M16.

rifle, 7.62mm, M14') is an American select-fire battle rifle chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO.

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